← Blog · 2026-11-04

Adjustment of Status vs Consular Processing: Cost and Trade-offs

There are two ways to finish a family green card. Which one applies usually depends on where the applicant lives, not on personal choice.

Adjustment of status (inside the US)

The applicant files Form I-485 while living in the US. Government cost is higher ($2,115 with the I-130 by paper), but the applicant can request a work permit and a travel document while waiting. Leaving the US without advance parole can put the case at risk, so talk to a lawyer before any trip.

Consular processing (abroad)

The applicant completes the process at a US embassy or consulate. Government fees are lower, roughly $1,355 for one person, but there is no work permit while waiting and the Immigrant Fee of $235 arrives at the end. The case goes through the National Visa Center first.

Which is cheaper?

Consular processing, by about $760 per person in government fees. Add travel, medical exam and time away from family before deciding. Our calculator lets you switch paths and compare totals for your household.

Next step

Not every person can choose. Unlawful entry, overstays or old immigration problems can block adjustment, so get advice from a licensed immigration attorney for your own facts.

Run your own numbers: Open the calculator

Informational only, not legal advice. Confirm figures on USCIS.gov.